Friday, 16 November 2012

Supernova's purple haze illuminates stellar nursery

Flora Graham, deputy online editor

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(Image: Herschel: Quang Nguyen Luong & F. Motte, HOBYS Key Program consortium, Herschel SPIRE/PACS/ESA)

In Purple Haze, Jimi Hendrix sang: "Excuse me while I kiss the sky." The swirling purple haze in this composite image from European Space Agency telescopes is so stunning, it may give you a similar urge.

The vast violet region in the image is W44, the remnant of a supernova. This gas and dust were once the outer layers of a massive star that reached the end of its life in a spectacular explosion about 20,000 years ago. The star's core survives as an ultra-dense, rotating neutron star - a pulsar - visible as bright blue point in the top left of the purple cloud.

This picture is a composite of infrared and X-ray light captured by the Herschel and XMM-Newton space observatories. The vivid blue and violet colours indicate the high-energy X-rays that shine from the pulsar and the hot gas that surrounds it. The warmer colours show gently heated gas and dust further from W44, where new stars are forming.

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